This is an essay about Mary Church Terrell.

Mary Church Terrell

Mary Eliza Church was born in Memphis, Tennessee on family line 23, 1863 to Louisa (Ayres) Church and Robert Church, both former slaves. The Church family, however, soon colonized into the dingy middle-class. After the Civil War, Robert opened a notes making saloon and during the yellow fever outbreak of 1878-79 he, hostile many of Memphis residents, did not abandon his property. Rather, he bought as overmuch land and property as he could and became the offshoot black Memphis millionaire. Louisa Church owned a successful hair salon, the monies from which provided the family with its front home and carriage. When Church Terrell was about three years sr. her parents divorced. Her mother was granted custody of the two children, Mary and doubting Thomas. Her cause continued to see and support his family and ensured that Mary obtained the best tuition available to a black woman in the nineteenth century.

In 1891 Church married Robert Terrell, a young lawyer she had met turn working at the Colored High School in Washington, DC. Robert Terrell worked for many years in education and law and became the first black judge for the District of Columbia, a post he held for over twenty years (1902-25), through Republican and democratic presidents. Terrell and Church had one child, Phillis, named after the eighteenth-century poet Phillis Wheatley.



In addition to Phillis, the geminate adopted the daughter, Mary, of Church Terrells brother Thomas. After both Robert Terrells and Thomas Churchs death, Church Terrell also raised her brothers son, Robert. Church Terrell attended Antioch Universitys representative School, where she excelled. She, like many other young black women of this era, obtained a Bachelors degree in 1884 from Oberlin College, which was run by abolitionists and had admitted blacks in 1835. sort of of taking the Literary or ladies...

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