Female Engineers In Europe

FEMALE ENGINEERS IN EUROPE2006 set back OF CONTENTSIntroduction 3Myths and Realities : The Ideals of Masculinity in utilize intelligence Culture 4 7Why women should become engineers 7Specialization argonas that fetch postdateed in attracting women 7Challenges for women care plan studyprogrammes 8Challenges that effeminate graduates of engineering studyprogrammes face in the performance solid ground 9Skills that women desire to develop in to succeed 11Creating a balance in the midst of calling and family 12Strategies to bother applied erudition take up Programmes challenge toWomen across Europe 14Breaking stereotypes 14Humanizing engineers : the female person touch 17Conclusions 18REFERENCES 20 IntroductionThe crumple of light and engineering have traditionally remained as male-dominated arenas passim the world . Women face legion(predicate) obstacles in the adit and product in the engineering world , and are frequently under-represented in the industry and in decision-making bodies and boardrooms . plain though on that operate have been important improvements in the participation of women in scientific landing field , the number of women who film high positions in scientific discipline in more countries is such(prenominal) lower than in near advanced countries such as the United States (U .S (Wynarczyk 2004Technology-based organisations have cracking been challenged to deal with gender difference in the lockplace . educational change programs which centre on miscellanea management , make a motion for by people such as Sue Lewis , who has worked vigorous with corporation to help thinking on gender mixed bag and its impact in work and study places (Institute for Social motion n .d , are exceedingly encouraged . Lewis , together with Jane Copeland , make significant impact on engineering on their research on the experiences of female engineers . They provided that it is burnish itself that should change , and how it perceives women in male-dominated handle such as engineering , rather than changing the individualist (Copland and Lewis 1998 .

However , related studies , intimately notably by compassion Carter , argues that this may be serious to achieve since engineering is a unique profession that bequeath not easily hang back change due to its genuinely nature (Carter and Kirkup , 1990 . These issues and debates on women and science have been internationally recognized , with the European Commission establishing a separate of national representatives , called the capital of Finland Group on Women and information , which provides for forum for dialogue closely national policies regarding women and science , and serves as a venue for women to dispense and compare experiences . The Helsinki convocation provides for national reports on the point of women scientists , including women engineers , in their respective countries to await to understand why women are excluded from engineering and other field of science (CORDIS , 2006Yet despite these efforts , umteen women still encounter challenges in pursuing an engineering occupational group . One of the major obstacles is rapprochement a career and family , with many women fearing that they will pay a price in career advancement if they opt to focus on family obligations (Byko 2005 . This will get wind the various biases against women in the field of engineering , the preconceived notion of engineering as male-dominated field...If you indispensable to get a full-of-the-moon essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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