Introduction
Up to the deep 1970s,numerous psychologists and theorists contend to hold tightly to a wildly share and consensually validated notion that accurate evaluation of the self and the surroundings is a cornerstone for psychological well-being. That is, the inaccurate appraisals such as negative and peremptory biased perspectives of the reality seem to compromise the mental health. However, in 1988 Taylor and Brown published an article that challenged this ascendent notion. The article suggested that most non-pathological individuals have tendencies to think over-optimistically with regards to ones self and the world. And these over-optimistic perceptions were defined more illusory than realistic perceptions, then termed as positive illusions (Taylor& Brown, 1988, pp193). These positive illusions reflected mainly in three aspectsâ"namely, unrealistically positive self-evaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism (Taylor et al.?pp.193).
And the prevalence of positive illusions was well proved by showing the prevalence of the three main form of positive illusions in normally western population.
The fact of pervasiveness of positive illusions threatens the tralatitious mental health model and promotes people to rethink the relation back between positive illusions and mental will-being. In 1988, a renowned claim was raised by Taylor and Brown, that positive illusions foster psychological health in some extend and they are tributary to making each individuals world a warmer and more active and beneficent place in which to live (Taylor & Brown, 1988, pp.205). In order to support their thesis, a remarkable union of evidences were reviewed and indicated that positive...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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