The Huntingtons distemper (HD) is a brain malady that destroys the basal ganglia, which is the part of the brain that controls movement, emotion and cognitive ability, therefore, affecting the persons ability to talk, move and think (Stipe, uninfected and Arsdale, 1979). Huntingtons has had many names throughout fib since the erudition of the disease in the middle ages. On the initial stages of recognition, it was cognise as chorea because the patients displayed symptoms of dancelike movements (Stipe, discolour and Arsdale, 1979). The disease has been referred to as degenerative progressive chorea and hereditary chorea through time. Although it was know in the middle ages, the causes of the disease remained unknown until the resent years. In 1842, Charles Oscar Waters became the first person to mention it (Stipe, White and Arsdale, 1979). He gave an accurate description of Huntingtons disease, its progression, and the fact that the disease has loaded hereditary presence. He described it as a ready of chorea called magrums. Later, in 1846, Charles Gorman described how the disease had higher prevalence in some areas, and in 1860, Johan Christian Laud too made some early description of the disease (Stipe, White and Arsdale, 1979).
In 1872, Gorge Huntington became the first person to make a thorough description about the disease. Having examined the combined medical history of several families displaying similar symptoms, he presented an accurate definition of the disease. He described the exact pattern of the inheritance of the autosomal predominant disease (Stipe, White and Arsdale, 1979). Sir William Osler had great interest in the disease and he praised Huntingtons description. He was instrumental in spreading awareness about the disease. Other scientists mostly from Europe such as Désiré-Magloire Bourneville also had great interest in the disease (Stipe, White and Arsdale, 1979).
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