Classical Sociological Theory

Marxism as an Alternative theoryMarxismThe contrasting well-disposed divide of nineteenth century Europe was one of the principle-instigating occurrenceor that inspired Karl Marx and Frederick Engels to lessen with Communist Manifesto in 1848 . It called upon the on the job(p) classes to decl atomic number 18 fight upon the bourgeoisie . In the opinion of Marx , capitalism with its inherent temperament to favor property accumulation , market system and net labor system had always worked in promoting the clout and fates of aristocracy while working to weaken the peasants class and send them to the levels of subservience and just subsistence (Freedman , 1990 , 1 . The doctrine was a major intellectual achievement of Marxism as it described the ills and problems affecting the fiat non in ground of faulty ideology and philosophy only in the terms of economic forces of capitalist ripening (Aune , 1994 , 17 . As Freedman (1990 , 2 ) states , Marx viewed the major conflicts and events of existence not as consequences of ethnic lingual or spiritual factors but purely through economic perspectives He argued that capitalism and its resultant class system have been the main instrumental factors in creating the present structure of human society and behaviorMarxism attempts to fit the constitutional progress and evolution of human civilization with Marx s check view that economic factors have determined the history of cosmos . It attempts to understand the origin , functioning and structure of all the social institutions on economic models and assumes that once this knowledge is gained , it can be employed to recreate the social that is beneficial for every subdivision of society , while eliminating the ills of poverty , inequality and class distinctions (ibidMarxism too views state (government ) as an instrument of the ruling class that works to protect the interests of the economically prosperous segments at the cost of the working population (Freedman , 1990 , 2 .

The premises of this argument lies in the fact that typically every state is influenced heavily by the rich and wealthy section of society and as such its policies are inherently oriented towards safeguarding these profuse sections . The working-lower class is just set as a tool to further the riches of this affluent section , while providing them with bare facilities that are hardly decent to aver their existence School and churches are also viewed as extending arms of the same system that continuously works to maintain , and in fact , promote the social divide . indeed nation and state are essentially nothing but exploiters of working population . As a consequence , terms like patriotism and nationalism hold no message to the oppressed working society , which is made to work not the for the benefit of the nation but for the few and selected elite company of people that in their limited numbers represent an entire nationA careful study of Marxism reveals following three major elements that particularize the structure of the world of Marx (Heilbroner , 1980 , 21Materialist approach to History : The historical digest of activities of people s activities that creates conditions of subsequent class emergence and struggle...If you want to gravel a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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