Famines, Poverty, Government Policy, Food Supply in Colonial India

Topic: Famines, poorness, government policy, food supply in compound India Introduction From 1760 till 1943 India was hit by terrible famines on a regular basis. More than 85 million Indians died in these famines which were in reality genocides done by the British Raj. Contrast this to the position that there have been no famine related deaths since independence. British famine policy in India was influenced by the arguments of Adam Smith, as seen by the non-interference of the government with the grain market even in times of famines. Keeping the famine relief as shabby as possible, with borderline cost to the colonial exchequer, was a nonher Copernican factor in determining famine policy. meagreness A major characteristic of British rule in India, and the net entrust of British economic policies, was the prevalence of extreme pauperization among its people. small-arm historians disagree on the question whether India was getting poorer or not under British rule, there is no disagreement on the fact that throughout the period of British rule some Indians always lived on the verge of starvation. As time passed, they put in it more and more difficult to find employment or make a living. Different people have diverse ideas of what poverty means.

In his famous study of poverty in York, Seebohm Rowntree (1901) defined families as being in primary poverty if their total earnings are insufficient to obtain the minimum necessities for the maintenance of merely physical efficiency. It is not surprise that biological consideration related to the requirements of survival or do efficiency have been often used in specify the poverty. Starvation, clearly, is the most telling aspect of poverty. W. Aurther Dowe states that there are iv different meanings of poverty, they are: 1. Normal or natural poverty follows laziness or incompetence. It is in individuals concept. 2. Poverty is inflicted on some by crime or move of others as theft, personal injury, property damage,... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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